Monkeypox, or mpox, is an infectious disease caused by a virus that belongs to the same family as the smallpox virus. Although it is not as contagious as smallpox, it has caused concern worldwide due to recent outbreaks.

How is monkeypox transmitted?

Monkeypox is primarily transmitted through close contact with an infected person, either through:

• Direct contact with skin lesions: The characteristic lesions of monkeypox contain a large amount of virus and are highly contagious.
• Contact with infected body fluids: Saliva, blood, and other body fluids from an infected person can also transmit the virus.
• Contact with contaminated objects: The virus can survive on surfaces and objects contaminated with infected fluids.

What are the symptoms?

Symptoms of monkeypox usually appear 1 to 3 weeks after exposure to the virus and may include:

• Fever
• Headache
• muscle pain
• Backache
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Fatigue
• Skin rash: The rash begins as flat spots that progress to papules, vesicles, pustules, and eventually scabs.

How is it diagnosed?

The diagnosis of monkeypox is based on clinical symptoms and is confirmed by laboratory tests, such as PCR (polymerase chain reaction). Remember that it is important to take care of your health with regular exams. At the La Trigaleña Clinical Laboratory we help you detect any anomaly in time.

What is the treatment?

Currently, there is no specific treatment for monkeypox. However, symptoms can be relieved with pain and fever medications. Most people make a full recovery without needing hospitalization. Do you think you have any of the symptoms mentioned above? Contact a specialist through the following link: Dr. Miguel Morales

How to prevent monkeypox?

The best way to prevent monkeypox is by following these recommendations:

• Avoid close contact with people who present symptoms compatible with the disease.
• Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially after coming into contact with sick people or contaminated surfaces.
• Use condoms: During sexual intercourse, using condoms can help reduce the risk of transmission.
• Vaccination: The smallpox vaccine offers some protection against monkeypox.

What to do if I think I am infected?

If you develop symptoms consistent with monkeypox, it is important that you contact a health professional immediately. Do not self-medicate and follow your doctor’s instructions.

Important: The information provided in this article is for informational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you have any concerns about monkeypox, consult your doctor.

Do you want to know more about a specific aspect of monkeypox? For example, we can talk about the history of the disease, recent outbreaks, or the measures health authorities are taking to control its spread.